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> | A description of telecommunication networks and the services offered for digital communications will include: |
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| -Telecommunications providers |
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| -Leased lines and facilities |
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| -Value Added Networks |
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| -Public data networks including: |
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| -packet switched (PSN) |
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| -The Internet |
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| -ADSL offerings; e.g. Jet Stream and Tempest |
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| -Any others considered current and appropriate |
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| -Telephone networks including: |
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| - telephone networks (PSTN) |
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| - Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) |
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| - problems associated with the transmission of digital signals including A/D and D/A conversion |
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| - direct dialled connection (dial-up) |
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| - private permanent connection (leased line) |
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| -direct connection between sites |
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> | A description of a range of available facilities for supporting local and remote terminal networks and the use of these facilities will include: |
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| -the main signals used in EIA232 and V24, including (as a minimum) TXD, RXD, RTS/CTS, RTS, DTR, DSR, GND, and RLSD/CD and their operation when communicating via a modem |
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| -transmission delays incurred including: |
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| - modem turnaround |
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| - modem delay |
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| - reaction time |
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| - propagation delay |
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| -comparison of modulation techniques |
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| -illustrating timings for a typical transmission sequence |
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| -demonstrating the problems and providing the solutions for connecting EIA232/V24 devices, including: |
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| -connecting and using null modem cables |
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| -using a break-out box (or similar) to connect devices, including terminals and printers, to computers |
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> | A description and the use of asynchronous and synchronous line control protocols will include: |
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| -Connection establishment |
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| -Data transfer |
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| -Connection termination |
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| -Problem indicators |
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| -Flow control including Windowing and XON/XOFF |
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| -Polling, including roll call and hub polling |
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| (Note: Asynchronous protocols will include XMODEM, ZMODEM and/or any other appropriate protocols. |
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| Synchronous protocols will include Character (Byte) oriented Binary Synchronous Communications and Bit oriented HDLC, SLIP, PPP and/or any other appropriate protocols). |
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NOTE |
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> | Access to modems and break out boxes (or similar) are essential for this module |
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> | Use HyperACCESSTM or other similar communications software |
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