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Prescription: BS500 (BS100) Semiconductor Theory

Aim of Module To introduce students to semiconductor materials and the principles of semiconductor devices.

Credits 14

Student Learning hours 140

Content Revised pre 1996

Prescription Expiry Date Nov 2005


Level and Assessment Schedule
TopicsHighest
Skill Level
Suggested
Assessment
Percentage
1 Semiconductor Materials C 5
2 Diodes C 10
3 Bipolar Transistors C 35
4 Unipolar Transistors C 35
5 Thyrisitors, Diacs, Triacs and Unijunction Transistors C 15

100


The Student Will

1Semiconductor Materials
> The student will understand the atomic structure of semiconductor materials this will include:
R1.1States the order of resistivities of conductors, insulators and semi-conductors.
1.2Sketches curves of resistance to base of temperature, for conductors, insulators and semi-conductors.
C1.3Understands the principles of silicon and germanium semi-conductor materials.
1.4Explains doping of semi-conductor materials.
R1.5Identifies p type and n type materials.
top
2Diodes
> The student will understand the consruction and characteristics of a diode. This will include:
R2.1Sketches the construction of a diode and explains that the junction occurs by the fusion of the two materials.
2.2Draws the circuit symbol for a p-n junction indicating conventional and electron current flow paths.
2.3Sketches curves of current against forward and reverse bias voltage for a diode.
C2.4Explains the depletion area and the operation of the diode.
top
3Bipolar Transistors
> The student will understand the constuction and characteristics of bi-polar transistors. This will include:
R3.1Sketches the physical construction of typical n-p-n transistors.
3.2Identifies a forward biased base-emitter junction.
3.3Identifies a reverse biased base-collector junction.
3.4Draws a sketch for basic transistor action to show forward biased base-emitter junction and reverse biased base-collector junction.
C3.5Describes the transistor action for both a p-n-p and a n-p-n arrangement and their charactesristic family of curves.
3.6Describes the leakage current effects.
R3.7Identifies the p-n-p and n-p-n transistor symbols.
3.8Indicates the correct potential at the collector base and emitter on a sketch of the symbols.
C3.9Explains the electron current flow paths using the p-n-p and n-p-n transistor symbols.
3.10Describes how transistors can be connected in the following configurations:
-common base
-common emitter
-common collector (emitter follower)
top
4Unipolar Transistors
> The student will understand the construction operation and characteristics of unipolar transistors. This will include:
R4.1Defining a unipolar transistor.
4.2Sketching the construction of JFETs and MOSFETs.
C4.3Describing the operation and the characteristics of enhancement and depletion mode of JFETs and MOSFETs.
R4.4Producing and correctly labelling the symbols of JFETs and MOSFETs.
top
5Thyrisitors, Diacs, Triacs and Unijunction Transistors
> Explain the action of the thyristor, diac, triac and unijunction transistors.This will include:
R5.1Sketching the characteristic of a thyristor.
C5.2Explaining the action of a thyristor in terms of the two-transistor model.
5.3Describing the action of the diac, triac and unijunction transistor.
top
Note
> The characteristics of the devices should be demonstrated by laboratory experiments.



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